33 Best Places To Visit In Europe

Planning a trip to Europe but not sure where to go? We’ve got you covered.

Europe is endlessly diverse, with something for every type of traveler… but that can make it hard to know where to begin! So to make it easier, we’ve broken down our top 33 destinations in Europe so that you can identify the destinations that suit you best. 

We’ve spent years exploring Europe, and we’re so excited to share our favorite places with you! Keep on reading to get a feel for Europe’s top destinations, from world-famous cities to glorious stretches of coastline and epic hiking trails. Let’s go!

1. Paris – The Iconic City of Lights 

• What makes it great: World-class art, iconic architecture, and walkable neighborhoods filled with cafés and bakeries.
• Who it’s best for: Art lovers, fashion enthusiasts, couples, culture seekers.
• Top things to do: Eiffel Tower, Seine River cruise, Louvre, Montmartre stroll

Paris is the most-visited city in Europe, and it really does live up to the hype! Every time I visit, I’m struck by how beautiful it is. The grand boulevards and cafe terraces spilling onto the streets are so atmospheric – this is peak Europe! 

There is just so much to do in Paris. Of course, you’ve got the classics like going up the Eiffel Tower, visiting the Musée d’Orsay, and strolling along the Champs-Elysées.

Visiting the Louvre is a must, but if you do this, I’d highly recommend booking a guided tour. I didn’t get much out of my first visit, but going back with a guide was a totally different experience! 

Personally, my favorite thing I’ve ever done in Paris was a Seine dinner cruise! I also highly recommend spending some time in Montmartre, Paris’s hilltop Bohemian quarter. It’s super charming and the views from the Sacre-Coeur are the best in the city! 

Paris is (understandably) popular, and so whatever time of year you’re visiting, I recommend booking accommodation and tours well in advance. And finally, visit the major museums and attractions on weekday mornings if you can, as they’re far less crowded!

2. Amalfi Coast – Italy’s Breathtaking Coastal Escape

• What makes it great: Dramatic cliffside towns, stunning Mediterranean views, and one of the most scenic drives in Europe. 
• Who it’s best for: Romantic travelers, road trippers, and food and wine lovers.
• Top things to do: Explore the coastal villages, take a boat trip to Capri, and try a cooking class

The Amalfi Coast is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been. In person, it’s every bit as stunning as it is in photos – if not more so! This 34-mile-long region is dotted with colorful cliffside villages that overlook the turquoise water, with hillside lemon groves scattered in between them. It really is magical, and the perfect choice for a road trip or a romantic European getaway. 

Of course, you’ve got the famous Positano, with its pastel buildings stacked above the beach, but I also loved exploring Ravello’s peaceful gardens and Amalfi’s lively main square. I highly recommend taking a boat trip to Capri, too, because nothing beats swimming in the sea and sipping an Aperol spritz on deck! 

We also joined a cooking class where we learned to make gnocchi from scratch, which, trust me, is so worth it. And if you enjoy hiking, then you simply have to tackle the epic Path of the Gods trail!

Personally, I think the best time to visit the Amalfi Coast is late spring or early fall. Summer is gorgeous, but very busy and expensive. In the shoulder months, you get warm weather and swimmable seas without as many crowds.

3. Santorini – A Greek Island Gem 

• What makes it great: Famous for its whitewashed buildings, blue-domed churches, and sweeping volcanic views.
• Who it’s best for: Honeymooners, photographers, island lovers, and first-time Greece visitors.
• Top things to do: Sunset in Oia, catamaran cruise, Fira–Oia hike, black sand beaches, wine tasting.

With its whitewashed buildings, blue-domed churches, and jaw-dropping cliffside views, Santorini is one of the most photographed places in all of Europe. This iconic Greek island sits along the edge of a volcanic caldera, so the scenery is truly unlike anywhere else.

There’s so much to love about Santorini, from Oia’s famous sunsets to striking red and black sand beaches. The hike from Fira to Oia is another favorite of ours. It’s roughly 6 miles (10 kilometers) long, and it offers incredible scenery the entire way. And if you want to see the island from a different angle, hop on a catamaran cruise. We did one at sunset, and it was absolute magic!

Wine lovers are also in for a treat here. Santorini is known for its crisp Assyrtiko wines, and visiting a local winery is a must. We didn’t know much about the island’s wine before we visited, but we had a blast learning (and tasting) on a comprehensive wine tour. 

We like to visit Santorini in late spring or early fall because it’s warm, with a great atmosphere, but not too hot or too busy. Summer brings bucketloads of tourists, which means high prices and big crowds!

4. Rome – The Eternal City 

• What makes it great: A living museum of ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and vibrant local life.
• Who it’s best for: History buffs, art and architecture lovers, and foodies.
• Top things to do: Colosseum, Vatican Museums, Roman Forum, Trastevere neighborhood.

I think that Rome has to be one of the most fascinating cities in Europe. We love visiting because history and everyday life blend together in such a unique way. There’s nothing like sipping an espresso at a street cafe while staring straight at the Colosseum, or strolling past buildings that are over two thousand years old! 

There’s no shortage of must-sees here. Visiting the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, as well as the Pantheon, are absolute classics. The Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica house some of the world’s most celebrated art, which you absolutely can’t miss!

We also love exploring the Trastevere neighborhood in the evenings. It’s a super charming area that’s home to postcard-worthy cobbled streets and lots of authentic, buzzing trattorias where you can chow down on Roman cuisine.

The only downside of visiting Rome is that it’s super popular. We suggest avoiding the summer months if possible, as the city gets very crowded during this time, and can get super hot, which can really take the fun out of sightseeing. Spring and fall strike a nice balance between good weather and fewer tourists. We also suggest booking skip-the-line tickets or guided tours for the major attractions wherever possible, as this saved us hours of time! 

5. Seville – Spain’s Sizzling Soul 

• What makes it great: Known for flamenco, Moorish architecture, and citrus-scented plazas, Seville is one of the most atmospheric cities in Spain.
• Who it’s best for: Romantic travelers, culture seekers, and architecture enthusiasts.
• Top things to do: Real Alcázar, Seville Cathedral, flamenco show, tapas crawl.

Seville is one of Spain’s most vibrant and atmospheric cities, bursting with color, history, and incredible energy. Every time I visit, I’m enchanted by its mix of Moorish architecture, flamenco music, and amazing food.

If you only see one thing here, it should be the Real Alcazar, which is one of Europe’s most stunning palaces. I highly recommend booking a guided tour for a deep dive into its fascinating history!

It’s also well worth taking the time to wander through the narrow streets of Barrio Santa Cruz. Every corner feels like stepping back in time! And make sure to catch a flamenco show in one of the city’s intimate venues. It’s genuinely a mesmerizing thing to witness.

Meanwhile, tapas bars are everywhere in Seville. We loved trying specialties like salmorejo and espinacas con garbanzos. Pork sirloin in whiskey sauce is also delicious! 

We recommend staying in the old town to soak up that classic Sevillian charm. And visit in spring if you can, especially during the Feria de Abril celebration, if that’s possible! Dates change each year, but it starts two weeks after Holy Week and Easter. During this festival, the city comes alive with music, dancing, and celebration, so you get to see Seville at its very best.

6. London – A Royal Global Capital 

• What makes it great: A fast-paced city blending royal tradition, iconic sights, history, and multicultural energy.
• Who it’s best for: Museum lovers, first-timers to Europe, and culture and history enthusiasts.
• Top things to do: Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, British Museum, West End theatre shows.

London is a fast-paced city that perfectly mixes British tradition with vibrant, multicultural energy. It’s a huge city and there is so much to explore, but thanks to the underground, it’s easy to get around! 

Of course, ticking off historic highlights like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace should be at the top of your list of things to do, but there’s something for everyone here! Whether you want to catch a West End show, enjoy a traditional afternoon tea, or play life-sized Monopoly, I can promise that you’ll never be bored here. 

One of my favorite things about London is that most of the major museums here are free! The British Museum is incredible, and I highly recommend the Natural History Museum.

And while the Brits get a bad rap for their food, London’s food scene has exploded in recent years. Do yourself a favor and head to Borough Market to sample some of the best artisan cuisine in Britain!

There’s enough in London to keep you busy for weeks on end, but it’s also worth getting out of the city on a day trip. Iconic spots like Stonehenge and Windsor are relatively nearby, as well as the historic university towns of Cambridge and Oxford.

7. Vienna – The Classical Heart of Europe 

• What makes it great: Vienna is grand and graceful, with palaces, opera houses, elegant cafés, and walkable historic streets.
• Who it’s best for: Classical music lovers, architecture buffs, art fans, and slow travelers.
• Top things to do: Schönbrunn Palace, Belvedere Museum, Vienna State Opera, café culture.

Vienna is the classical heart of Europe. It’s grand, graceful, and full of history. This city was the seat of the mighty Habsburg Empire, and you can still feel that imperial vibe in its stunning palaces, elegant opera houses, and charming historic streets.

If you’re into classical music, Vienna is a dream come true. Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss all called this city home. And I can promise you that nothing beats spending a slow afternoon in a traditional Viennese coffee house, savoring a slice of Sachertorte while soaking up the atmosphere.

There’s a lot here for art lovers, too. Make a beeline for the Belvedere Museum to see Klimt’s iconic “The Kiss” and the Kunsthistorisches Museum for a world-class collection of masterpieces. Touring the Schönbrunn Palace is a must, as it’s a work of art in itself!

We love a good day trip, so if you need a change of pace, we suggest heading into the nearby Alps for fresh air and stunning views. Or if you’re a wine lover like us, go tasting in the Wachau Valley!

Winter is a magical time to visit Vienna. We love exploring the Christmas markets and seeing all of the lights and decorations. Spring is also a lovely time of year, thanks to the blooming gardens and green parks.

8. Stockholm – The Stylish City on the Water 

• What makes it great: Spread across 14 islands, Stockholm is scenic, clean, and full of Scandinavian design, museums, and cozy corners.
• Who it’s best for: Design lovers, urban explorers, outdoorsy travelers, and summer visitors.
• Top things to do: Gamla Stan, Vasa Museum, ferry to Djurgården, Fotografiska.

Stockholm is often called the stylish city on the water, and it’s no secret as to why! Sweden’s capital is spread across 14 islands, and it’s one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. 

I highly recommend visiting Stockholm during the summer when the days are long and the city feels so alive! The weather is warm but mild during the summer months, and there are lots of pop-ups, festivals, and events to enjoy. 

Stockholm’s relaxed vibe makes it a perfect choice for slow travelers. Its characterful neighborhoods are best explored on foot or by ferry so that you can soak up that relaxed Nordic vibe. 

One of our favorite parts of the city is Gamla Stan, aka the Old Town. It boasts colorful buildings and winding cobbled lanes, so I challenge you not to fall in love with it! Meanwhile, the Vasa Museum is a must-visit because it showcases a massive warship from 1628 – how cool is that? And if you want to explore more, take a ferry to Djurgården or check out Fotografiska for cutting-edge photography exhibitions.

Just a heads-up: Stockholm is not the most budget-friendly city. It’s better suited for those who don’t mind spending a bit more for that polished Scandinavian charm. 

9. Prague – Europe’s Medieval City 

• What makes it great: With its Gothic spires, medieval streets, and romantic bridges, Prague feels like stepping into a storybook — and it’s surprisingly affordable.
• Who it’s best for: Budget travelers, architecture lovers, history buffs.
  Top things to do: Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, Old Town Square, Astronomical Clock.

The first time we arrived in Prague, we both immediately agreed that it felt like a storybook come to life! It’s enchanting, with Gothic spires, medieval streets, and romantic bridges around every corner. 

And what’s even better is that it’s surprisingly affordable. It offers excellent value for food and accommodation, so it’s an awesome pick for budget travelers. Turns out that you don’t have to spend a fortune to experience Europe at its most atmospheric! 

The Old Town is truly one of Europe’s most beautiful neighborhoods, and Prague Castle is probably my favorite castle I’ve ever visited! It’s actually a huge castle complex, and since it’s the largest ancient castle in the world, as you wander through, you get to see how architectural styles have evolved over time. Meanwhile, the views from nearby Petřín Hill are absolutely breathtaking.

Prague is a pretty compact city, and it’s super walkable. One of our favorite things to do in Prague is to stroll across Charles Bridge early in the morning when it’s peaceful and quiet, soaking in the views and sculptures. Watching the Astronomical Clock chime on the hour is a classic Prague experience, too! 

10. Barcelona – Spain’s Colorful City by the Sea 

• What makes it great: A unique mix of modernist architecture, urban beach life, and Catalan culture.
• Who it’s best for: Architecture lovers, foodies, art enthusiasts, and creative travelers.
• Top things to do: Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, the Gothic Quarter, tapas crawl.

Barcelona is one of the most vibrant cities in Europe, and it really offers something for everyone! It boasts a rich history, and its strong Catalan identity and culture give it a distinct flavor you won’t find anywhere else in Spain. 

But of course, what really sets Barcelona apart is Gaudí’s influence on the city! The Sagrada Familia is unlike any other religious building I’ve ever seen, and wandering through the colorful mosaics of Park Güell is my favorite way to spend time in the city. Barcelona is truly a living art gallery. 

And beyond that, it also boasts stunning beaches, rolling hills, and amazing nightlife! Better still, Barcelona has some of the best tapas culture in Europe. I highly recommend booking a food tour so you can skip the touristy spots and discover local foodie hotspots and wine bars. 

Checking out the Gothic Quarter is a must, too! Its medieval streets are filled with trendy bars and artisan shops. It’s probably the most charming part of the city, which is really saying something! 

11. Amsterdam – Canals, Culture & Creativity 

• What makes it great: With its winding canals, world-famous museums, cafe culture, and bike-friendly streets, Amsterdam blends historic charm with modern creativity.
• Who it’s best for: Solo travelers, couples, art lovers, and museum enthusiasts.
• Top things to do: Van Gogh Museum, Anne Frank House, canal cruise, Jordaan district.

If you’re after a relaxing city break, I recommend Amsterdam! The Netherlands’ capital city perfectly blends historic charm with modern creativity. It’s picture perfect, and so easy to explore on foot, by bike, or from the water on a canal cruise.

The city is packed with museums. In fact, it has more museums per square kilometer than almost anywhere else in the world! The Van Gogh Museum houses an incredible collection of his work, and of course, the deeply moving Anne Frank House is a must-visit. However, tickets sell out fast, so you’ll need to book well in advance! And for something more light-hearted, the Cheese Museum and the Cat Museum are two of our favorites.

The Jordaan neighborhood is probably our favorite part of Amsterdam. It’s full of boutique shops, cozy cafés, and laid-back vibes that make for the perfect afternoon stroll! 

Amsterdam is a pricey city, especially in the center. However, staying a little further out and visiting midweek can help you keep costs down. Visiting in late fall or early spring can also be a good way to save money if you don’t mind wearing an extra layer or two!

12. Dubrovnik – Croatia’s Walled Gem 

• What makes it great: Perched on the Adriatic Sea, Dubrovnik’s medieval walls, red-roofed buildings, and seaside views make it one of the most dramatic cities in Europe.
• Who it’s best for: History lovers, beachgoers, photographers, Game of Thrones fans.
• Top things to do: Walk the city walls, kayak the coastline, ride the cable car to Mount Srđ.

Dubrovnik is one of Europe’s most dramatic cities, and believe me, that’s saying something! It’s perched right on the sparkling Adriatic Sea with medieval walls and red-tiled roofs that really take you back in time… Or into King’s Landing! 

Yup, Dubrovnik is where many Game of Thrones scenes were filmed, so visiting is a dream come true for fans of the series. You can even join themed tours to see all the filming spots! We did one, and it was a ton of fun. 

But the city isn’t just about history! There are beautiful beaches and plenty of water-based activities right near the Old Town. We loved kayaking along the coastline, and our boat trip to the Blue Cave was unforgettable. And we highly recommend taking the cable car up Mount Srd for the best views in the city. 

Just a heads-up, though: Dubrovnik’s crowds can get intense around midday when the cruise ships dock, especially during the summer. If you prefer a more relaxed vibe, try visiting outside the peak months of July and August. Dubrovnik is well worth it!

13. Lucerne – Swiss Storybook Charm

• What makes it great: With a lakefront setting, medieval Old Town, and mountain views in every direction, Lucerne feels like a real-life postcard.
• Who it’s best for: Nature lovers, scenic travelers, train enthusiasts, and couples.
• Top things to do: Chapel Bridge, Lake Lucerne cruise, Mount Pilatus or Mount Rigi day trip

Lucerne feels like a storybook come to life! It sits on Lake Lucerne and is surrounded by towering mountains on all sides. And as if its natural beauty weren’t enough, this city is also celebrated for its beautifully preserved medieval architecture. 

Now, Lucerne is not the place for you if you’re looking to party or for a fast-paced vibe. But it’s an incredible choice for nature lovers, because you’ve got such easy access to stunning mountain day trips and beautiful lakes. We love boat cruises across Lake Lucerne and taking the cogwheel train up to Mount Pilatus to soak in those unforgettable views.

Back in the city, one of the most iconic sights is the Chapel Bridge, a wooden covered bridge adorned with historic paintings. It’s one of the most photographed spots in all of Switzerland and a must-see for anyone visiting!

If you’re a train enthusiast, Lucerne is a great stop on scenic routes like the Glacier Express or Golden Pass line. In fact, both can be enjoyed with an Interrail or Eurorail pass. So if you want to enjoy nature and soak up Swiss charm, Lucerne is a fantastic choice.

14. Budapest – Castles, Spas & Ruin Bars 

• What makes it great: With thermal baths, grand architecture, and ruin bars, Budapest offers a rich mix of elegance and edge — for a great price.
• Who it’s best for: Budget travelers, history lovers, spa goers, and solo travelers.
• Top things to do: Széchenyi Baths, Parliament building, Fisherman’s Bastion, ruin bars in the Jewish Quarter.

Budapest is a city of contrasts. It’s split into two distinct parts – Buda and Pest – by the Danube River. We find that the city’s mixture of dark history, beautiful architecture, and edgy nightlife makes it one of Europe’s most fascinating capitals – and it’s one of the most affordable, too!

One of the things that we love about Budapest is that it offers a different experience in summer and winter, but both are a ton of fun! In the summer, the city comes alive with open-air ruin bars and rooftop terraces, and you can enjoy boat cruises and bike rides during the longer days. Then, when the weather turns chilly, we love relaxing at the city’s thermal baths, while the party moves to cozier underground spaces.

And Budapest’s architecture is truly breathtaking at any time of year! Don’t miss the majestic Hungarian Parliament Building and the fairy-tale Fisherman’s Bastion, where you can enjoy some of the best panoramic views of the city. And for a truly magical experience, we highly recommend taking a nighttime Danube river cruise to see the city glowing against the dark sky. 

Related Read: Another thing to consider during trip planning is transportation! Read our guide on How to Get Around Europe for our complete overview of transport and how to make your travels easeir.

15. Malta – The Sunniest Island in Southern Europe 

• What makes it great: Malta blends ancient ruins, crystal-clear water, and centuries of history in one of Europe’s sunniest and most compact island nations.
• Who it’s best for: History lovers, beachgoers, off-season travelers, culture seekers.
• Top things to do: Explore Valletta, visit Mdina, take a day trip to Gozo, and swim at the Blue Lagoon.

Malta is a small archipelago, but it really punches above its weight in terms of charm, history, and scenery. It’s made up of three different islands: Malta (the mainland), Gozo, and Comino. Each one offers something unique, so it’s worth visiting all three to really get to know this place. 

Malta’s capital city, Valletta, is actually a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and with its baroque architecture and sweeping harbour views, it’s easy to see why. We also love visiting Mdina, aka the Silent City. It’s a fortified medieval town that’s over 4,000 years old, so it’s a must if history is one of your top priorities on your Europe trip!

Malta boasts natural beauty in spades, too. The bright blue shade of Comino’s Blue Lagoon could rival any of the lakes I’ve seen in the Rockies or Patagonia. We also loved quad biking through the rolling hills of Gozo, as it combined epic scenery and adventure.

Malta is a great year-round destination. The summer heat can be intense, but spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures, and the mild winters mean Malta can make a great choice for a spot of winter sun, especially if you’re more interested in the history than lounging on the beach.

16. Krakow – Poland’s Cultural & Historic Capital 

• What makes it great: Krakow is known for its beautifully preserved Old Town, vibrant squares, and WWII-era history — all at a budget-friendly price point.
• Who it’s best for: History buffs, cultural travelers, and value-conscious explorers.
• Top things to do: Wawel Castle, Jewish Quarter, Main Market Square, salt mine tour, and day trip to Auschwitz.

Kraków is one of Europe’s most charming and affordable cultural capitals, with a mix of medieval beauty and poignant history. Its Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s centered around one of the largest medieval squares in Europe, Main Market Square. 

We highly recommend Krakow for history lovers, as its history runs deep. In fact, joining a city tour is probably one of the best things you can do here because you’ll learn about everything from the grand Wawel Castle to the moving stories of the Jewish Quarter. We particularly loved exploring the city on a bike tour! We even got to visit Oskar Schindler’s Factory for a powerful look at WWII-era Krakow.

For a sobering but essential day trip, Auschwitz-Birkenau is just a short journey away. I won’t lie to you, it’s a very difficult visit, but it’s also an essential experience for understanding Europe’s history. 

Kraków is also one of the best-value destinations on the continent, with affordable accommodation, delicious local meals, and inexpensive public transport. It offers a rich – and sometimes sobering – travel experience that won’t break the bank.

17. French Riviera – The Glamorous Southern Coastline 

• What makes it great: Stretching from Nice to Monaco, the French Riviera offers turquoise waters, glamorous towns, hilltop villages, and sunny sophistication.
• Who it’s best for: Beach lovers, luxury travelers, road trippers, sun seekers.
• Top things to do: Explore Nice, visit Eze, day trip to Monaco, stroll Cannes’ promenade.

If you’re seeking pure Mediterranean magic, head to the French Riviera, aka the Côte d’Azur. It stretches from Nice to Monaco, and it’s world-famous for its glamor and sparkling waters. 

We think that Nice makes a perfect home base for exploring the French Riviera. It boasts a charming Old Town and pretty pebble beaches, plus easy train connections to the rest of the coast. 

Eze was one of my favorite destinations that we visited along the French Riviera. It’s a clifftop village with breathtaking views and exotic gardens that feel straight out of a postcard. And of course, Monaco is worth a visit for a little dose of James Bond-style glamour. Meanwhile, if you’re in the mood for some celebrity sparkle, Cannes’ seafront promenade is perfect for a sunset stroll.

If you don’t have much time here, I highly recommend the same small-group tour from Nice that we did. We got to hit several highlights in a single day, including Eze and Monaco, as well as the Fragonard Perfume Factory, where we made our own perfumes! 

18. Munich – Beer Gardens & Bavarian Charm 

• What makes it great: Munich blends rich history, leafy parks, and festive beer culture — plus easy access to the Bavarian Alps and fairytale castles.
• Who it’s best for: Culture lovers, beer drinkers, day-trippers, and first-time Germany travelers.
• Top things to do: Marienplatz, English Garden, Nymphenburg Palace, and a day trip to Neuschwanstein Castle.

As beer lovers, we felt right at home in Munich, but it has so much to offer beyond its fantastic beer halls, as great as they are. It has a rich royal history, thanks to its past as the capital of Bavaria, and it’s also a gateway to the Bavarian Alps and lots of fairytale-worthy castles.

The heart of the city is Marienplatz, famed for its Glockenspiel. You can watch the 15-minute show at 11 am or 12 pm, with an additional performance at 5 pm from March to October. I loved renting a bike and riding through the English Garden. It’s huge, peaceful, and even has a few beer gardens tucked inside!

Munich is also fantastic for day trips, too. Neuschwanstein Castle is the big one (and it’s every bit as magical in real life), but Dachau Memorial Site and the Bavarian Alps are both easy to reach.

Timing your visit can make a big difference in your visit to Munich. Summer is the perfect time to enjoy the city’s green space, while Oktoberfest is amazing, although accommodation can be pricey. Meanwhile, December brings charming Christmas markets that make the city feel like a winter fairy tale.

19. Florence – Renaissance Art & Tuscan Charm

• What makes it great: Florence is the birthplace of the Renaissance, filled with art, architecture, and Tuscan flavor — all in a compact and walkable city.
• Who it’s best for: Art and history lovers, foodies, wine lovers, and slow explorers.
• Top things to do: Uffizi Gallery, Duomo climb, Ponte Vecchio, and a day trip to Tuscany.

With its Renaissance art and grand architecture, Florence feels a bit like a living museum. It’s compact and walkable, so it feels like an easy place to get to know. And beyond the city limits, it’s surrounded by the rolling hills of Tuscany!

Florence is heaven for art lovers. The Uffizi Gallery is home to masterpieces by Botticelli and da Vinci, while Michelangelo’s David at the Accademia is a must-see in person. I also highly recommend climbing the Duomo because the views over the city’s red rooftops are unforgettable. And when you’re ready to unwind, the Oltrarno neighborhood is full of cozy wine bars and artisan shops.

But I must admit that some of my favorite memories in Florence are from venturing beyond it. It’s such a great base for day trips into the Tuscan countryside and nearby towns like Siena and Pisa. 

And of course, the food here is an experience in itself. Try a hearty bistecca alla fiorentina, a bowl of ribollita, or do what we did and join a cooking class to bring a bit of Tuscan flavor back home with you!

20. Ljubljana – The Green Heart of Europe 

• What makes it great: Slovenia’s charming capital is compact with a pedestrian-friendly city center, numerous green spaces, and a riverfront full of cafés, street art, and baroque architecture.
• Who it’s best for: Couples, slow travelers, culture lovers, and off-the-beaten-path explorers.
• Top things to do: Ljubljana Castle, Triple Bridge, Central Market, riverside stroll.

We think that Ljubljana is one of Europe’s most underrated capitals. It’s small, walkable, and filled with character, so it’s one of our top choices for a laid-back city break.  There’s a relaxed, eco-friendly vibe here that makes it an absolute joy to explore, and the fact that much of the center is pedestrian-only means you can stroll around without a care!

The city’s centerpiece is the Ljubljanica River, which is lined with restaurants and street musicians. We love coming here for a coffee or a bite to eat, coupled with some people watching, of course! 

Above the city, Ljubljana Castle offers panoramic views of both the city’s red rooftops and the surrounding mountains. We enjoyed hiking up, but you can also take the funicular for a more leisurely approach! 

Ljubljana makes a fantastic base for exploring the rest of Slovenia. We took this day trip to the fairytale shores of Lake Bled, the dramatic Postojna Cave, and even the Julian Alps. We suggest spending a few days in the city and then taking at least one day trip—if not more!

Related Read: Want to make sure your European adventure goes smoothly? Check out our guide on the most common tourist scams in Europe and how to avoid them!

21. Lisbon – Colorful Coastal Vibes 

• What makes it great: Built across seven hills, Portugal’s capital is full of character — from its colorful tiles and vintage trams to miradouros (viewpoints) and vibrant nightlife.
• Who it’s best for: Urban explorers, photographers, foodies, and digital nomads.
• Top things to do: Tram 28, Alfama, Belém Tower, Time Out Market, day trip to Sintra.

Lisbon is one of Europe’s prettiest capitals. Every corner just oozes old school charm! We constantly had our cameras out as we explored because everywhere we looked, we saw colorful tiles, vintage shopfronts, and historic yellow trams rattling up and down the steep cobbled streets.

I highly recommend taking the time to explore Alfama, which is the city’s oldest neighborhood. It’s beloved for its narrow lanes and tiny Fado bars where you can enjoy dinner and a live performance. The hilly Graca neighborhood is also well worth exploring—like Alfama, it boasts an old-school vibe, but it’s a bit more local. 

Meanwhile, down by the waterfront, the iconic Tower of Belém and the Monument to the Discoveries are a must for history lovers. And when it comes to food, the Time Out Market is perfect for sampling everything from fresh seafood to pasteis de nata. 

At night, head to Barrio Alto for a lively evening, and if you want to stay out late, chances are you’ll end up at the notorious Pink Street. And if you have a free day in the city, there are also some fantastic spots within easy reach of Lisbon, including castles and parks in Sintra and Cascais, and the Arrabida wine region.

22. Reykjavik – Iceland’s Coolest Capital

• What makes it great: Colorful, compact, and creative, Reykjavik is the perfect base for exploring Iceland’s waterfalls, volcanoes, and geothermal wonders.
• Who it’s best for: Adventure travelers, nature lovers, bucket-list seekers.
• Top things to do: Blue Lagoon, Golden Circle, Hallgrímskirkja, Laugavegur Street.

Reykjavik is one of the smallest capitals in Europe, but it’s bursting with color and a uniquely Icelandic blend of coziness and adventure. You can go out and explore the country’s waterfalls, volcanoes, and geothermal wonders, then come back to great coffee and live music in the evening.

Soaking in the Blue Lagoon or the Sky Lagoon (or both!) is a must while you’re in Reykjavik. Both are just outside of the city, and there’s really nothing like relaxing in warm, mineral-rich water while gazing out at the rugged volcanic landscape. 

In the city itself, you’ll find colorful houses, striking street art, and landmarks like Hallgrímskirkja Church, which offers impressive panoramic views from its tower. We love shopping and sampling local seafood on Laugavegur Street, and checking out the lively bars in the evening.

There are also a ton of epic day trips available from Reykjavik. When you’re ready to venture out, the Golden Circle is an easy day trip that packs in Thingvellir National Park, the erupting Geysir, and the powerful Gullfoss waterfall! Depending on when you visit, you might experience the midnight sun in summer or the Northern Lights in winter, both of which are unforgettable in their own way.

23. Athens – Ruins, Rooftops & Real Greek Life 

• What makes it great: The birthplace of democracy that buzzes with energy, history, Greek mythology, and great street food.
• Who it’s best for: History fans, foodies, cultural travelers, Greek Island explorers
• Top things to do: Acropolis, Plaka neighborhood, Ancient Agora, views from Lycabettus Hill.

Athens hits you with history the moment you arrive! What’s incredible about this city is that it’s energetic and feels very lived-in, yet there are ruins and historic sights everywhere you look. The combination of ancient history and modern-day street life is an incredible thing to witness.

It almost goes without saying that visiting the Acropolis is non-negotiable when you’re in Athens.

I recommend going right at opening time or later in the afternoon to catch the best light and avoid the biggest crowds!

We also love wandering through Plaka and Monastiraki. Exploring their narrow alleys and quaint shops is a joy – as is grabbing a glass of wine in their street-side taverns. And make sure you treat yourself to at least one rooftop dinner while you’re here because watching the Parthenon glowing at sunset is a magical experience.

Athens is also the perfect base for exploring more of Greece. You can hop on a ferry to nearby islands, or take day trips to spectacular spots like Meteora or Delphi. The city can get very hot in summer, so spring or fall is ideal for wandering without melting.

24. Dublin – Pubs, Poetry & Pints 

• What makes it great: Dublin mixes literary history, cozy pubs, and a welcoming local vibe — all within a walkable, vibrant city center.
• Who it’s best for: Culture lovers, solo travelers, history buffs, pub-goers.
• Top things to do: Trinity College, Guinness Storehouse, Temple Bar, Kilmainham Gaol.

Dublin is a historic and charming city with a storied literary history and a legendary pub culture! It’s compact and walkable, but there’s still plenty to explore.

Visiting Trinity College is one of the top things to do in Dublin. The Long Room Library is especially breathtaking, and it really gives you a sense of Ireland’s literary heritage. And of course, no trip to Dublin is complete without a stop at the Guinness Storehouse. Even if you’re not a fan of the black stuff, getting your face printed on a pint is a fun experience, and the exhibits are really well done. Especially the rooftop views at the end!

Temple Bar is the place to be in the evenings. It’s lively and full of great music, including in the Temple Bar pub itself. For something traditional but less touristy, head about 10 minutes down the road to the Brazen Head. It’s the oldest pub in Dublin, and there’s live music every night, but lots of the patrons are locals.

Dublin also makes an excellent base for day trips around Ireland. You can easily visit the Cliffs of Moher, the Giant’s Causeway, or Blarney Castle in a single day! 

25. Riga – Where Modern Meets Medieval

• What makes it great: Latvia’s capital blends medieval charm with cutting-edge design, quirky cafés, and the largest collection of Art Nouveau architecture in Europe.
• Who it’s best for: Architecture lovers, budget travelers, and off-the-beaten-path explorers.
• Top things to do: Old Town, House of the Blackheads, Central Market, Albert Street

Riga really surprised us – but in the best way possible! We weren’t sure what to expect when we visited, but the Old Town is straight out of a fairytale. We instantly fell in love with its cobblestone streets and colorful facades, as well as its creative, modern edge. Cool cafes and street art sit alongside some of the most beautiful Art Nouveau architecture in Europe, especially on Albert Street.

We loved climbing St. Peter’s Church for sweeping views over the city, then wandering through the Central Market to sample Latvian specialties. It’s also worth taking a guided walk through the Art Nouveau district to fully appreciate the intricate designs. And if you’re into exploring the more alternative side of a city, Riga’s creative district is packed with galleries, bars, and unique shops.

Another big plus? Riga is incredibly affordable compared to Western Europe, and still feels a bit under the radar. It’s a fantastic base for day trips, too, whether you’re heading to the Latvian coast for a beach day or exploring nearby national parks for some fresh air and nature.

26. Bruges – Belgium’s Fairytale City 

• What makes it great: Cobblestone streets, horse-drawn carriages, and dreamy canals make Bruges feel like a storybook come to life.
• Who it’s best for: Couples, photographers, slow travelers, and chocolate and beer fans.
• Top things to do: Markt Square, Belfry Tower, canal boat tour, and Choco-Story Museum.

Bruges is a small city that feels plucked straight out of a storybook. Once you see its cobblestone streets, gabled rooftops, and winding canals, you’ll understand precisely what I’m saying! The medieval charm is undeniable, and there’s plenty to do beyond just strolling around.

We loved taking a canal cruise to see the city from the water, climbing the Belfry Tower for the views, and indulging in Bruges’ chocolate shops. In the evenings, we had so much fun checking out the local breweries. A classic Belgian waffle in one hand and a locally brewed beer by the canal in the other is basically a must!

While many people visit Bruges on a day trip from Brussels, we recommend staying a couple of nights here. The city is at its most magical early in the morning or late in the evening, when the day-trippers have gone and the canals and squares feel wonderfully quiet and romantic.

27. Tromsø – Norway’s Arctic Adventure Base 

• What makes it great: Known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights, Tromsø also offers fjords, huskies, and Arctic culture.
• Who it’s best for: Adventure travelers, winter lovers, photographers, and bucket-list seekers.
• Top things to do: Northern Lights tour, husky sledding, Arctic Cathedral, cable car to Mount Storsteinen

If you’ve ever dreamed of an Arctic adventure, head to Tromsø! It sits above the Arctic Circle, and it’s one of the best places on the planet to witness the Northern Lights, especially from November to March. But it’s not just about the aurora, because the city is surrounded by fjords, mountains, and pure wilderness that’s begging to be explored.

We loved taking a Northern Lights tour, going sledding through snowy landscapes, and riding the cable car up Mount Storsteinen for incredible views. In summer, Tromsø transforms under the midnight sun, offering long days perfect for hiking and exploring nearby islands like Kvaløya.

The city’s Arctic Cathedral is one of the most striking modern landmarks we’ve ever seen. It’s also well worth visiting the Polar Museum for a fascinating look into polar expeditions and Sami culture. Whether you’re here for the (literally) never-ending summer days or the deep magic of winter, pack warm layers, waterproof boots, and a sense of adventure. You’re going to need them!

28. Bucharest – Eastern Europe’s Best-Kept Secret 

• What makes it great: Bucharest is a city of contrast — grand boulevards and gritty street art, communist-era architecture and lively cafés, all at budget-friendly prices.
• Who it’s best for: Value travelers, history buffs, creatives, Eastern Europe explorers.
• Top things to do: Palace of Parliament, Old Town (Lipscani), Stavropoleos Monastery, Therme Spa.

Honestly, I don’t think either of us was expecting to love Bucharest as much as we did! However, the city quickly won us over. We loved spending time in the Old Town, which is equal parts lively and charming, and taking day trips to explore the Romanian countryside, including the incredible Transylvania. 

I highly recommend taking a tour to learn about Bucharest’s communist history. It was fascinating but sobering to hear about life under the regime. We saw Revolution Square, where the crowd famously turned on the dictator Ceaușescu in 1989, and the lavish Palace of Parliament that he built during his rule. It’s so heavy that it’s actually sinking!

On a totally different note, Bucharest is also famous for being the home of the Therme Spa. It’s one of Europe’s largest wellness centers. The saunas here are lovely, and staff come in and perform rituals, but there’s a beach club section and a fun area with some really exciting water slides, too. 

Bucharest has a great coffee scene, and it’s definitely worth heading to the Old Town’s Caru cu Bere while you’re at it. It’s a Gothic beer hall and one of Bucharest’s oldest watering holes, so you get history and great beer all in one!

29. Copenhagen – Scandinavia’s Happiest City 

• What makes it great: Denmark’s capital combines clean design, green living, colorful neighborhoods, and some of the best restaurants in the world.
• Who it’s best for: Design lovers, eco-conscious explorers, and foodies.
• Top things to do: Nyhavn, Tivoli Gardens, Christiansborg Palace, and a canal cruise.

If you’re seeking a city break but want something relaxed and scenic, Copenhagen is a great choice. It’s a calm, clean city with lots of scenic spots to check out. Copenhagen single-handedly proves that capital cities don’t have to be chaotic or overwhelming!

The most famous part of Copenhagen is Nyhavn, the colorful waterfront entertainment district. The photo of its vibrant 17th-century buildings reflected in the canal is practically the city’s official postcard! 

Tivoli Gardens is also a must-visit. It’s part amusement park and part fairytale garden. We recommend visiting at night so that you can see it all lit up! I loved checking out Freetown Christiania on the walking tour we did. It’s an anarchist commune, and it’s super interesting to learn about. 

Copenhagen is also very bike-friendly, so it’s easy to explore on two wheels. In fact, doing a guided bike tour was one of the best ways to see the city like a local! 

And for food lovers, Copenhagen is a dream. There are so many cozy bakeries to check out, as well as world-famous restaurants like Noma. Trust me, this is the kind of city you’ll want to come back to again and again.

30. Berlin – Bold, Edgy & Unforgettable 

• ​​What makes it great: Berlin is a city of reinvention — known for WWII and Cold War history, cutting-edge art, and a legendary underground scene.
• Who it’s best for: History lovers, creatives, budget travelers, nightlife seekers
• Top things to do: Berlin Wall, Brandenburg Gate, East Side Gallery, Museum Island, Tempelhofer Feld.

Berlin grabbed us from the moment we arrived. It’s not the most scenic city, but its gritty, bold edge is captivating in its own right. 

History meets creativity here, and the effect is pretty irresistible. You’ve got sections of the Berlin Wall that are now covered in anti-capitalist murals and colorful street art sprawled across Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain. We discovered all of this on a history tour, which is a must-do in our books!

We loved wandering Museum Island, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with five incredible museums. Tempelhofer Feld, the former airport turned public park, was another highlight for us. It’s perfect for cycling and picnicking during the warmer months!

And of course, Berlin’s nightlife is legendary. There’s everything from underground clubs to cozy bars here, so whether you’re a techno fan or just like a fun pub, you’ll be well catered for. 

Summer in Berlin brings open-air events and festivals, while winter lights up with magical Christmas markets. And we love the shoulder seasons here too, so basically, there’s no bad time to visit!

31. Porto – Portugal’s Riverside Treasure

• What makes it great: Set along the Douro River, Porto is famous for its port wine cellars, colorful Ribeira district, and laid-back vibes — all at a great price.
• Who it’s best for: Wine lovers, foodies, romantic travelers, relaxed explorers.
• Top things to do: Port tasting in Gaia, Dom Luís I Bridge, Livraria Lello, and river cruise.

Porto is Portugal’s second city. It’s smaller and calmer than Lisbon, but it boasts just as much character! Whether you’re strolling through the colorful Ribeira district along the Douro River or tasting port in the historic cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia, there’s always something interesting to see around here.

A boat cruise along the Douro is a must in Porto. It was so great to relax and admire the city’s terraced hills and waterfront charm from a different perspective. We also love the food scene here and definitely recommend booking a food tour to uncover local favorites. 

Like Lisbon, Porto is hilly, so bring comfy shoes for wandering up and down its streets. It also makes a perfect base for day trips into the Douro Valley wine region or to nearby seaside towns like Aveiro. With its riverside charm, rich flavors, and friendly vibe, I think it’s safe to say that Porto is a true Portuguese treasure.

32. Edinburgh – Castles, Cobblestones & Cozy Pubs

• What makes it great: Scotland’s capital feels like a fantasy novel — with Gothic spires, underground vaults, and sweeping hilltop views.
• Who it’s best for: Literature lovers, history buffs, couples
• Top things to do: Edinburgh Castle, Royal Mile, Arthur’s Seat, ghost tour, and whisky tasting.

Edinburgh feels like stepping into a storybook, so it makes sense that the first Harry Potter book was written in a cafe right here! And with Gothic spires and hidden closes around every turn, it’s not difficult to see where the inspiration for Hogwarts came from. 

We think that the perfect way to get to know Edinburgh is to head to the castle, and then work your way along the Royal Mile from there. We also loved climbing Arthur’s Seat for sweeping views of the city and the Firth of Forth, and we highly recommend booking a ghost tour. Edinburgh has so many dark secrets, and we had a blast uncovering them, especially when we got to go down into the city’s underground vaults!

Whether or not you’re a whisky fan, it’s worth booking a tasting while you’re in town because it’s an essential part of the local culture. And if you don’t mind the sky-high hotel prices, try to catch the Edinburgh Fringe in August. It’s iconic, and a fantastic place to discover up-and-coming talent. But we also love Christmas shopping here, and the Hogmanay celebrations at New Year are truly showstopping.

33. Istanbul – Where Continents Collide 

• What makes it great: The only city in the world that straddles two continents, Istanbul offers rich history, bold flavors, and a dazzling fusion of East and West.
• Who it’s best for: Culture lovers, seasoned travelers, foodies, and architecture fans.
• Top things to do: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, Bosphorus cruise, Turkish hammam.

Istanbul is like nowhere else in the world. I mean, how many capital cities sit on two continents? 

But that’s not the only thing that makes the Turkish capital special. Everywhere you walk, you can feel the layers of history from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras. The city has a really special energy. We love just grabbing a coffee somewhere and people-watching for a while, but be careful because they make it strong in Istanbul! 

We also love wandering through the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, getting lost in the Grand Bazaar, and grabbing a tea by the Bosphorus while watching ferries glide between Europe and Asia. The food is incredible, too. You can’t beat a traditional Turkish breakfast, and a meze spread with raki is not to be missed.

A Bosphorus cruise is one of our favorite ways to see the city, and you can even cross from Europe to Asia in a single afternoon! Meanwhile, for something truly local, a visit to a hammam is a must because you’ll enjoy a glimpse into a centuries-old tradition and get to relax while you’re at it.

Related Read: Still in the planning phase of your trip? See our guide on the Best Time to Visit Europe for our top recommendations by season and region!

Thanks for reading!

Europe is high on many travelers’ bucket lists for a reason – it is truly incredible and diverse! Whether you’re sipping wine in Porto, hiking through the Swiss Alps, relaxing on a boat in Santorini, or gazing at the Eiffel Tower in Paris, you can find a location to fit your travel style. If you have any questions about these specific places, don’t hesitate to leave a comment below!

Before you take off, be sure to see our other Europe travel blogs. We love helping fellow travelers plan their dream vacation, so we have city itineraries, top things to do, where to stay guides, and more, no matter where your travels take you!